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328 results

328 results

Internalizing Global Value Chains: A Firm-Level Analysis

Journal Article

In recent decades, advances in information and communication technology and falling trade barriers have led firms to retain within their boundaries and in their domestic economies only a subset of their production stages. A key decision facing firms...

Measuring the Upstreamness of Production and Trade Flows

Journal Article
We propose two distinct approaches to the measurement of industry upstreamness (or average distance from final use) and show that they yield an equivalent measure. Furthermore, we provide two additional interpretations of this measure, one of them related...

Trade Agreements and the Nature of Price Determination

Journal Article
According to the terms-of-trade theory, negotiations over tariffs alone, coupled with an effective market access preservation rule, can bring governments to the efficiency frontier. In this paper, we show that the nature of international price...

Globalization, Inequality and Welfare

Journal Article

This paper studies the welfare implications of trade opening in a world in which trade raises aggregate income but also increases income inequality, and in which redistribution needs to occur via a distortionary income tax-transfer system. We provide...

On the Geography of Global Value Chains

Journal Article

This paper develops a multi-stage general-equilibrium model of global value chains (GVCs) and studies the specialization of countries within GVCs in a world with barriers to international trade. With costly trade, the optimal location of production of a...

Venting Out: Exports during a Domestic Slump

Journal Article

We exploit plausibly exogenous geographical variation in the reduction in domestic demand caused by the Great Recession in Spain to document the existence of a robust, within-firm negative causal relationship between demand-driven changes in domestic...

Ohlin Lecture

Presentation

Global Value Chains: the Economics of Spiders and Snakes